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HEALTH GUIDANCE FROM THE PRACTICE

Shingles: understanding the illness and vaccination

Who can be vaccinated? How many doses are needed? Key information to prevent shingles and persistent pain.

All year round

Shingles: understanding the illness and vaccination
Shingles illustration — Santé publique France, Vaccination Info Service.Enlarge the image ↗

Key points

  • Vaccination is recommended from age 65.

  • It is also recommended from age 18 for immunocompromised adults.

  • Two doses are needed; timing is adapted to your situation.

Shingles and its pain

The chickenpox virus can reactivate long after the original infection. Shingles usually causes a painful rash on one side of the body. Pain may persist after the skin has healed.

Your questions about vaccination

I have already had shingles: am I eligible?

Yes, if you belong to a group for whom vaccination is recommended. Previous shingles or vaccination with Zostavax does not remove the need for the recommended Shingrix course. Your healthcare professional checks the required interval.

How is the vaccine given?

The usual course is two doses two months apart. The interval may be adjusted. This non-live vaccine can be used in eligible immunocompromised adults after assessing their situation.

What side effects are possible?

Pain at the injection site, tiredness or fever may occur. Tell the professional about allergies, treatments, possible pregnancy or an illness with fever before vaccination.

Is it reimbursed?

Shingrix is reimbursed at 65% by Assurance Maladie for the recommended indications. Additional cover depends on your insurance; the injection itself follows separate rules.

If a rash appears

Vaccination does not treat an active case of shingles. Seek medical advice promptly, particularly if the rash affects your face or eye, or if your immune defences are reduced.

Sources and references

Written and sources checked on October 18, 2026.

Santé publique France — Vaccination Info Service : zona

Assurance Maladie — consultation, traitement et vaccination